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How To Keep The Bases Unclogged

John Fay recently posted the below lineup for Aaron Harang’s last spring start and suggested that it could be the opening day lineup.

Corey Patterson CF
Jeff Keppingger SS
Ken Griffey Jr. RF
Brandon Phillips 2B
Adam Dunn LF
Edwin Encarnacion 3B
Joey Votto 1B
Javy Valentin C
Aaron Harang P

I have problems with Patterson and his .298 career OBP at the top and Dunn and his good OBP hitting down at #5. That aside, if this is in fact Baker’s lineup opening day, what happens to it when Gonzalez returns from his injury and replaces Keppinger? Does he, and his pathetic career .295 OBP, slide into the two spot? Wow, I sure hope not. Patterson then Gonzalez would be a pretty sad one two punch at the top of the order. Worst ever maybe?

Corey Patterson CF
Alex Gonzalez SS
Ken Griffey Jr. RF
Brandon Phillips 2B
Adam Dunn LF
Edwin Encarnacion 3B
Joey Votto 1B
Javy Valentin C

Scared sufficiently of the prospects of this, I decided to look back through Baker’s managerial career and see what the top two spots in his lineup have looked like. The results are below the fold. Seeing names like Thompson, J Patterson, Vizcaino, D Bell, A Gonzalez (The other one.), N Perez, and Cedeno getting time at the top of the order for Dusty in the past does not alleviate my fears. I guess he does like those bases unclogged.

1993         Games  OBP
1-Lewis       101  .302
2-Thompson     95  .375

McGee              .353  1-37 3-12 5-18 6-52

1994         Games  OBP
1-Lewis       108  .340
2-J Patterson  43  .315
2-Thompson     33  .290

1995         Games  OBP
1-Lewis        68  .311
1-D Sanders    50  .327
2-Thompson     70  .317
2-J Patterson  27  .294
2-Benjamin     22  .256

1996         Games  OBP
1-Benard      115  .333
1-Javier       30  .336
2-Mueller      47  .401
2-Thompson     38  .301
2-Scarsone     25  .286

1997         Games  OBP
1-D Hamilton  110  .354
2-Vizcaino    108  .323

Javier             .368  1-34 3-19 6-32
Mueller            .369  2-34 7-49

1998         Games  OBP
1-D Hamilton   90  .398
1-Benard       48  .396
2-Mueller     108  .383

Javier             .385  1-12 3-4 5-26 6-51

1999         Games  OBP
1-Benard      125  .359
2-Mueller      84  .388
2-Santangelo   20  .406
2-R Martinez   19  .327

2000         Games  OBP
1-Benard      125  .342
2-Mueller     121  .333

2001         Games  OBP
1-Benard       75  .320
1-C Murray     68  .319
2-Aurilia     133  .369

2002         Games  OBP
1-D Bell       47  .333
1-Lofton       43  .350
1-Goodwin      23  .321
2-Aurilia     113  .305

2003         Games  OBP
1-Grudzielanek 69  .366
1-Lofton       52  .352
2-A Gonzalez   76  .295
2-Grudzielanek 45  .366

C Patterson        .329 3-37 6-30

2004         Games  OBP
1-Walker       58  .352
1-C Patterson  55  .320
2-C Patterson  47  .320
2-Lee          28  .356

2005         Games  OBP
1-Hairston     76  .336
1-C Patterson  29  .254
1-N Perez      26  .298
2-N Perez      65  .298
2-Walker       61  .352

2006         Games  OBP
1-Pierre      159  .330
2-Walker       32  .356
2-Theriot      29  .412
2-Cedeno       26  .271

34 comments to How To Keep The Bases Unclogged

  • MlbFan30

    Take a look at positions now. Notice how many times CF=leadoff and SS=Second

    ReplyReply
  • Y-City Jim

    MlbFan30, I was wondering what it might be that Dusty found “attractive” in a hitter for the leadoff spot. Since CF and SS usually indicated speed I guess that must be it.

    ReplyReply
  • Well I’d like to know if there were better alternatives available to him. Problem seems to be that your fast guys that can steal don’t have good on base percentages apart from the Ricky Henderson’s and Tim Raines of the world. So then you have a dilemma: do you bat a guy l ike Hatteberg with no wheels but good OBP leadoff? Maybe, just maybe pitchers would prefer to pitch around a good hitter like Hatteberg precisely because he does clog up the bases and doesn’t run well. Whereas a guy like Patterson or Freel gets no free passes and has to earn his way on. Sure in an ideal world you got a leadoff hitter with an OBP of near .400 who can steal bags.. but how many guys in the league can do that? We certainly don’t have any at the moment.

    ReplyReply
  • billg

    I just hope Jay Bruce bats .380 and pops an HR every 7 at-bats in Kentucky.

    I don’t worry about the leadoff guy. The only time it makes a difference is when the game begins.

    ReplyReply
  • Leading off the game with a walk just because the guy “clogs the bases”? That sentence is giving me heartburn.

    ReplyReply
  • Y-City Jim

    OBP, SLG, OPS

    Patterson .298 .414 .712
    Keppinger .367 .439 .806
    Griffey .374 .553 .927
    Phillips .306 .419 .725
    Dunn .381 .519 .900
    Encarnacion .348 .450 .798
    Votto .360 .548 .908
    Valentin .308 .401 .708

    Who says the leadoff man has to steal bases? Are we playing for one run or a big inning?

    ReplyReply
  • Y-City Jim

    Everyone other than Patterson in the projected opening day line-up is a better candidate for the leadoff spot in terms of OBP.

    ReplyReply
  • My first question was who was a better alternative in all those lineups you posted.

    My follow up question is how many of those teams made the playoffs anyhow, and of the ones that didn’t was the problem too few runs scored or (more likely) lack of quality pitching?

    Again I am gonna make the case that high OBP guys with speed are super rare, and a guy like Keppinger or Hatteberg thrust into the leadoff spot would probably see a major drop off in production because of their lack of speed.

    ReplyReply
  • Aaron,
    Why would a guy like Kepp or Hatteberg have their numbers drop off because of a lack of speed? What does their speed have to do with their ability to get on base?

    ReplyReply
  • Y-City Jim

    With the exception of Valentin, who in that line-up is slow?

    ReplyReply
  • My reasoning is thus:

    Hatte comes up with a man on 2nd or 3rd they will pitch around him. Heck 2 outs they will pitch around him because 2 hits are gonna be required to drive him in from first. Suddenly you stick him leadoff they pitch right at him. Maybe he hits .320 which is great but is OBP drops off because they don’t pitch around him as much. Pitchers are trained not to walk leadoff hitters with speed, or any batter with speed, thus the reason why fast guys have lower OBPs than big slow guys. Again, I want to know who besides Rickey Henderson and Tim Raines is a fast guy that has a high OBP.. its a rare trait not as common as we make it out to be here in the blogosphere.

    ReplyReply
  • KMan

    Why would Votto get the starting nod over Hatteberg?

    ReplyReply
  • Y-City Jim

    Hatteberg has a great knack for working a walk. He probably sees more pitches per at bat than any Reds hitter.

    ReplyReply
  • Tom

    Again, I want to know who besides Rickey Henderson and Tim Raines is a fast guy that has a high OBP.

    Here area all players last season with 20+ SB and .350+ OBP. MLB average OBP last year was .336.

    PLAYER SB OBP
    Jose Reyes 78 .354
    Hanley Ramirez 51 .386
    Eric Byrnes 50 .353
    Brian Roberts 50 .377
    Carl Crawford 50 .355
    Chone Figgins 41 .393
    Ichiro Suzuki 37 .396
    David Wright 34 .416
    Grady Sizemore 33 .390
    Willy Taveras 33 .367
    Johnny Damon 27 .351
    Reggie Willits 27 .391
    Curtis Granderson 26 .361
    Bobby Abreu 25 .369
    Rickie Weeks 25 .374
    Alex Rodriguez 24 .422
    Kenny Lofton 23 .367
    Carlos Beltran 23 .353
    Corey Hart 23 .353
    Ian Kinsler 23 .355
    Gary Sheffield 22 .378
    B.J. Upton 22 .386
    Nate McLouth 22 .351
    Rajai Davis 22 .361
    Russell Martin 21 .374

    Don’t look so rare a trait to me. I’d be willing to bet there are more fleet footed fellows who didn’t swipe 20 bags that have a high OBP also.

    ReplyReply
  • Airguitarducks

    i know this sounds insane
    and i know he is a power guy
    but i could see Votto leading off till we get a set lead off hitter…
    i like Corey
    and we gotta think on whos gonna replace Griffey when he retires (or gets traded) if Corey isnt here. so?
    for now i could see votto or hattey leading off.
    or giving corey a chance
    dusty has been on winning teams
    so remember
    he is managing the Reds
    and your not
    your at home critisizing him…
    no Narron… my dog could have done better than him….

    ReplyReply
  • Airguitarducks

    i meant to put now narron*

    ReplyReply
  • Andrew

    Nice try Tom. I get the sense that with those guys, catchers didn’t really try to throw them out. They probably had a slow guy at-bat, and they figured if they let the guy steal by half-assing the throw down the second, it would open up first base, so they could then walk the guy at-bat. Check the guys who hit behind the names you listed. Chances are they are slow runners, and the pitcher/catcher worked together to ensure they could then walk said batter to clog the bases up some more.

    I’ve read their book, those magnificent bastards.

    ReplyReply
  • Aaron,
    Hatteberg may get pitched to more, resulting in a higher average with an equal OBP because he will have a higher average but fewer walks. Still, I don’t think Hatteberg is being pitched around because he isn’t fast…. the guy has little to no power, not many pitchers are scared to throw Hatteberg strikes.

    ReplyReply
  • if a runner is on third with less than 2 out would you throw hatte a strike?

    if you have an empty base to set up a double play and get out of an inning wouldnt you pitch around hatte? there are legit reasons to pitch around batters in the middle of the lineup. the one guy in the order you never pitch around is a leadoff guy or a guy with speed.

    ReplyReply
  • half the guys are your high obp/20+ steals list are either #3 hitters or 10 million dollar players… you act like it is so easy to replace our current top of the lineup guy… buy Bruce would have been maybe slightly higher OBP canceled out by baserunning inexperience, whereas Freel and Hopper are virtual clones of Patterson. Hopper is probably the best guy but with almost no history.

    ReplyReply
  • Tom

    It is easy to replace Patterson’s .300 OBP. You send Freel and his .360 OBP out to CF instead. Over the course of a season, the leadoff spot will get 750 PAs. Patterson will get on base 225 times, Freel will get on 270 times. Then you bat Votto, .385 OBP minors and .360 OBP majors, 2nd rather than Gonzalez and his .300 OBP. Over the course of a season, the 2nd spot will get 735 PAs. Gonzalez will get on base 220 times, Votto will get on 265 times. You’ve just added 90 additional baserunners over the course of the season for Dunn, Griffey, and Phillips to drive in. Plus you’ve moved Patterson and Gonzalez to the bottom of the order where the two most proficient outmakers on your team will actually get less ABs, and thus makes less outs.

    ReplyReply
  • I agree AGON belongs at the bottom of the lineup.. no argument from me there.

    I like Freel too, to be honest… but last year his OBP was way down and his history shows he is not an every day solution for the long term.

    Hatte or Kepp should and will bat # 2 in this lineup so all qwe are discussing here is really the #1 spot, which will be the CF whether it is Patterson, Hopp, or Freel… and Patterson has been good in spring and Bruce was ok but with baserunning stupidity that negates his ability to bat lead off. So I think Dusty is playing the odds and being smart right now. Freel will get his starts in leadoff I am sure of it.. and if he seizes it and dominates he will play more often.. he just hasn’t won the job this spring. Patterson has been the best man this spring any way you slice it.

    ReplyReply
  • Phill

    Interesting to note that Alex Gonzalez’s career numbers for batting in the 2-hole seem to say that it’s been the best spot for him(it’s the one spot is OBP is the highest)….with that said, I don’t think it truly is a good idea to play him there as HIS numbers might be best there they still aren’t that GOOD of numbers. I think Dusty’s main flaw is that he among many other people are stuck on old stats. Where OBP is only a pointless stat and speed has to be at the top of the line up no matter what. I’d hope that if Patterson struggles at leadoff, which the past points to it happening, that Dusty will move him down and not make the mistake of thinking he HAS to be the leadoff hitter.

    It’s late and I’m bored so I just looked at Patterson’s overalls. He has a career .330 OBP batting 7th. It appears obvious(to everyone but Dusty) that hitting leadoff really isn’t his style. I’d still prefer Freel in Center and lead off until he injures himself.

    ReplyReply
  • Alex

    In response to the guys on Tom’s list being very rare and expensive, I think the Reds have a guy that can be one of those guys in Norris Hopper. Too bad he’ll be the fifth outfielder on opening day and not the CF.

    ReplyReply
  • Tom

    The scary thing with Hopper is that he doesn’t have a history of getting on base like he did last season with the Reds. He put up a very good .379 OBP last season with the Reds, but the only other season with a significant amount of ABs in his minor league career that he matched that production was 2006 in AAA when he put up a .378 OBP. His career OBP in the minors is .343. Stranger things have happened, but one would have to expect, based on Hopper’s past, that he is very unlikely to maintain that .379 OBP as a 29 year old big leaguer this coming season. I’d expect him to fall off to the .320 to .330 range which would be just below league average and not good at all for a top of the order hitter. I wouldn’t count on Hopper to be anything more that a bench player.

    ReplyReply
  • Maybe what we are really bitching about here is that we didn’t sign Kenny Lofton instead of Patterson. But who knows maybe Lofton wanted more money, more years, guaranteed contract, etc. Patterson signed VERY cheap with no guarantees.

    ReplyReply
  • Andy

    Tom, couldn’t hopper be getting better over time if his best year so far was 2007 and his only other year with a high obp was 2006? those are the two most recent data points.

    ReplyReply
  • Phill

    Andy, it is possible but I don’t think it’s very likely. Anyone know what something like PECOTA thinks about Norris Hopper in 2008?

    ReplyReply
  • The weighted mean PECOTA for Hopper in 2008, from the book, is 288/334/342. His top comps include Alex Sanchez and John Wehner. Hopper turns 29 tomorrow (Monday), and since his game is almost all speed, getting better is a longshot. He has a really high batting average on balls in play, something hard to sustain.

    ReplyReply
  • Dunn is mastering the unclogging the bases philosophy. Yesterday he very nearly hit into 3 double plays.

    ReplyReply
  • Dan

    Wow, and that PECOTA line is almost EXACTLY what Hopper’s career minor league line is:

    Hopper (minors) – .289/.343/.335 (3407 AB)
    Hopper (majors) – .332/.379/.396 (346 AB)

    His stats in the minors are MUCH worse than in the majors — that’s odd — and it’s a MUCH larger sample.

    And, as someone else pointed out, he’s 29, so he’s not in the “rapid improvement” portion of his career.

    So, it concerns me that he’ll regress a lot.

    I will say one thing on the positive side about Hopper though — he’s apparently fantastic at bunting for a hit, and that actually might cause him to have unusually high BABIP’s. And, maybe that is a skill he developed recently (meaning what we’ve seen from him might be actual improvement rather than a lucky fluke).

    Who knows…

    Actually, if he’s leading off vs. LHP’s all the time, I’m fine w/ that.

    ReplyReply
  • Alex

    if only…

    Freel
    Keppinger
    Dunn
    Phillips
    Griffey Jr.
    Encarnacion
    Votto
    Ross

    it won’t happen. *sniff*

    ReplyReply
  • andrew

    I’d lead off EE.

    ReplyReply
  • “Corey seems to be better taking some pitches, trying to get on base, and he’s starting to bunt and go the other way,” says Baker.

    Ain’t that the definition of ‘base clogging’?

    ReplyReply

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